chinese lacquer tree
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * A small tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, syn. Rhus verniciflua) native to Asia, particularly China and Japan. It yields a toxic, milky sap (urushiol) that is processed to create lacquer.
Usage
- The Chinese lacquer tree has been cultivated for centuries for its valuable sap.
- Lacquerware is made by applying multiple layers of sap from the Chinese lacquer tree.
- The Chinese lacquer tree is related to poison ivy and its sap can cause severe allergic reactions.
Advanced Usage
- In botanical and historical contexts, the Chinese lacquer tree is noted for its role in the development of East Asian decorative arts and its specific cultivation requirements.
- The term is used to distinguish this specific lacquer-yielding species from other trees with similar common names, such as the Burmese lacquer tree ().
Variants and Related Words
- Lacquer Tree: A more general common name.
- Varnish Tree: Another common name, though this can also refer to other species.
- Toxicodendron vernicifluum: The modern botanical genus and species name.
- Rhus verniciflua: A former botanical name still commonly used.
- Urushi: The Japanese name for both the tree and the refined lacquer derived from it.
Synonyms
- Japanese lacquer tree
- Varnish tree (in specific context)
Notes
- The Chinese lacquer tree is not the source of modern synthetic lacquers or varnishes, which are typically petroleum-based.
- Handling the raw sap requires great care due to its toxicity.
Noun
- small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained